'The Department of Homeland Security\r'

'In folk 11, 2001, the united States experienced threatist attacks which changed the centering the terra firma aims and organizes to entertain itself from such symbolises of act of terrorism. In such swithers, the linked States political science activity set up the surgical incision of fatherland hostage, the objectives of which would be â€Å"to tighten w everys, synthesize and break down perception on terrorist scourges, cipher with state and local anesthetic authorities in holy terror prep argondness, cheer the existence from weapons of mass destruction, help need and equip premier responders, and gentlemanage emergencies” (Sloan, 2002, p. 20).The part of m some other(a)land warfarerantor therefore leads a estateal effort to hold dear the coarse from acts of terrorism and became an strategic counterterrorism tree branch of the join States. This paper is an effort to look into the agencies working(a) with the discussion section of country of origin shelter in its efforts in dealing with and mitigating acts of terrorism. These agencies argon in addition herein describe as to their primary leads and responsibilities so as to induct an belowstanding on how they help in cheer the join States from domestic and foreign terrorism.According to the part of content mother coarse warrantor, more than 87,000 polar government legal powers at the federal, state and local take have country of origin surety measures responsibilities. However, at that place ar unaccompanied a lesser number which comprises the study components, government agencies and offices that soon make up and help the department in attaining its counterterrorism goals and objectives.These agencies, as they argon herein con casered, atomic number 18 of such importance to the counterterrorism measures of the DHS because they pass to the four areas where the department is focalization on to betrothal and curb terrorism. These f our areas concern are composed of the b entrap and transportation credential; the emergency activeness and answers; the chemical, biological, radiological, and thermo thermo thermonuclear countermeasures; and data analysis. Counterterrorism page_#2 B secernate and transference SecurityThe incision of homeland Security ensures safe and mend borderlines and by doing so protects the unify States from gate of feasible threats to discipline peace and security, and digests an stiff counterterrorism measures against foreign and international terrorists. In that domestic terrorists are equ entirelyy dangerous as international terrorists, the DHS in any case employ methods of securing the safety of the join States from terrorists already base in the country. These counterterrorism measures verbotenhouse be done by focusing on the border and transportation security of the nation.The agencies under the segment of Homeland Security that are responsible for(p) for curbin g terrorism in these areas are: The Transportation Security brass (TSA) The Transportation Security Administration (TSA) protects the country from current and possible terrorist attacks by ensuring that the country’s transportation system, a unguarded area of attack by terrorists, is safe and nearly protected from suicide bombers or those whose tactics are to plant explosives in general transportation systems.The united States customs duty and Border r group Aart (CBP) The United States Customs and Border Protection (CBP) whole kit and boodle in quislingism with the Transportation Security Administration to prevent the entry of international threats to the borders of the United States while ensuring a unthaw movement of sight and commerce. Its counterterrorism responsibility is accomplished by guarding the nation’s borders against entry of terrorists and terrorist weapons that fecal matter decompose national peace and security. The United States seashore G uardThe United States Coast Guard protects the country in the a same(p) manner that the United States Customs and Border Protection does: it protects the country from current and potential terrorist attacks by guarding the nation’s borders against entry of terrorists and terrorist weapons. Its area of responsibility, however, is specific in that its counterterrorism responsibility Counterterrorism page_#3 is accomplished by protect the nation in â€Å"the nation’s ports and waterways, a long the coast, on international waters, or in some(prenominal) maritime region as required to validate national security” (U.S. Department of Homeland Security, 2006). eliminate brake forwardness and Responses In order to fight terrorism, the Department of Homeland Security ensures that the country is equipped and prepared to protect itself from acts and possible threats of terrorism. It overly ensures that should acts of terrorism occur, on that point are sufficient re plys so as to rationalize the impacts of terrorism. Thus, the DHS has focus on emergency set and resolutions. The agencies under the DHS that are responsible for curbing terrorism in these areas are: The directorate for PreparednessThe board of directors for Preparedness working with state, local, and private sector partners to identify threats, determine vulnerabilities, and orchestrate resources where risk is greatest and by doing so safeguards the national borders, seaports, bridges and highways, and critical entropy systems (U. S. Department of Homeland Security, 2006). Its counterterrorism responsibility is accomplished through several(prenominal)(prenominal) of its components among which acknowledge the Infrastructure Protection which is responsible in identifying threats to the country’s physical and entropyal structure.Another equally important and serviceable component of the Directorate is the Cyber and Telecommunications which is responsible in preventing and mitigating a climatern form of terrorism: cyberterrorism. The Cyber and Telecommunications arm of the Directorate for Preparedness protects the country against cyberterrorism by disseminating cyber threat standard information and coming up with the necessary responses to cyber attacks.In cases of cyber attacks, it coordinates with other agencies including the faithfulness enforcement and intelligence community so as to capture and convict those who are responsible for the occurrences. It is as well helpful in providing information to investigators who are working on electronic crime cases. Counterterrorism page_#4 The federal indispensableness Management (FEMA) Directorate The Federal Emergency Management Directorate declares that it â€Å"prepares the nation for hazards, manages Federal response and recovery efforts following any national chance”.It is also an important counterterrorism influence working with the Department of Homeland Security in that it is re sponsible for the dissemination of information regarding terrorism including the kinds of acts the US government con aspectrs as acts of terrorism and the high risk target areas of terrorist attacks. The FEMA then helps protect the country from current and potential terrorist attacks by equipping the citizens with the basic knowledge near acts of terrorism and giving them the necessary know how so as for them to be able to protect themselves should such attacks occur.This proceeds mitigate the impact of terrorist acts and the number of casualties during such incidents. The function of FEMA is well described in the role it vie when the World Trade core (WTC) was attacked on family 11, 2001. After the attack, FEMA moved immediately into its response mode to help with long-term repair, restoration, and rebuilding of the damaged and lost(p) infrastructure (Howard & Buck, 2002). The Chemical, Biological, Radiological, and thermonuclear Countermeasures Chemical, biological, r adiological and nuclear weapons are among the most dangerous and deadliest that can be possibly employed by terrorists.While there whitethorn be vaccines for these weapons, they have too many side effects and it is quite impossible to vaccinate an undefiled population The best way to protect the sight of the United States from these weapons of mass destruction is therefore safeguarding them from it and, on the part of the Department of Homeland Security, to have a focus in the areas of chemical, biological, radiological and nuclear countermeasures. Thus, several agencies are responsible for safeguarding the nation from these weapons of mass destructions. The agencies responsible in this counterterrorism measure include:Counterterrorism page_#5 The Directorate for Science and engineering science The Directorate for Science and Technology is an important arm of the DHS which works to provide the necessary technology and capabilities so as to protect the United States from terrorist s attacks. The Directorate for Science and Technology is responsible for protect the country from terrorist attacks by developing the latest and a highly capable system that can prevent, let on and mitigate the effects of chemical, biological, radiological, nuclear, and explosive attacks.The Directorate is also responsible in building up on the technological capacities of the country so as to be able to anticipate emerging threats, enable facility and provide emergency responder technologies. It farther implements its counterterrorism responsibilities by working on for the acknowledgeion, mitigation and response to potentially dangerous and explosive device such as bombs and weapons of mass destructions that can be improvised or assembled by terrorists.It is also responsible to developing a system of treating and minimizing the exposure of victims to biological or chemical attacks. The house servant Nuclear Detection Office The Domestic Nuclear Detection Office (DNDO) is responsi ble in improving the country’s cap top executive to detect and report unauthorized attempts to import, possess, store, develop, or transport nuclear or radiological material for use against the Nation, and to further enhance this capability over time (U. S. Department of Homeland Security, 2006).The DNDO protects the country from current and potential terrorist attacks by working on transformational research and development programs to rectify the country’s ability to detect nuclear threats. It is also responsible for establishing methods that impart ensure well-timed(a) and utile response actions to detected nuclear threats. Counterterrorism page_#6 Informational Analysis An important aspect in counterterrorism measures is the ability to gather and synthesize information as information is an important tool in determining the grant response and counteraction to a threat.An appropriate meter reading of gathered information go out not only make counterterrorism m easures more effective but can also help save lives and mitigate the impacts of terrorism. Thus, the Department of Homeland Security ensures that it has focus on informational analysis. The agencies that are responsible for curbing terrorism through intelligence gathering and synthesis are: The United States immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE)The United States immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) is the largest investigative branch of the Department of Homeland Security which was created later the family 11 attack so as to have a more effective enforcement of immigration and customs law of the United States which form efforts of protect the country against terrorism. The ICE countermeasures against foreign terrorism have targeting flagitious immigrants: the bulk, money and materials that support terrorism and other outlaw activities (U. S. in-migration and Customs Enforcement, 2006).The governing implements its counterterrorism measures by investigating on illeg al export of US munitions and similar technologies; investigating on employers who employ illegal workers in critical and vulnerable infrastructure worksites like nuclear plants and airports such that employing unauthorized workers at subtile sites may pose serious homeland security threats; destroying the systems through which criminal disposals move and store their cash; and ensuring the removal of fugitive aliens in the country (U. S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement, 2006). Counterterrorism page_#7The United States Secret answer The United States Secret Service is responsible for protect the chairwoman and other high-level officials of the country. It is also valuable in fighting against many forms of terrorism such that it investigates on varied activities that can be possibly employ for acts of terrorism. Among its responsibilities are to investigate counterfeiting and other monetary crimes, including financial institution fraud, identity theft, computer fraud; and c omputer-based attacks on the nation’s financial, banking, and telecommunications infrastructure.The responsibilities of the United States Secret Service is to protect the country from threats oftentimes employed by terrorists which include the creation of misgiving among the public such as when the public experiences computer based attacks or some forms of cyberterrorism; and exhausting to convince citizens that their government is feeble in preventing terrorist attacks such as what may witness when financial crimes occur. The Office of trading trading operations CoordinationThe Office of Operations Coordination is responsible for providing the necessary monitoring of the security of United States against terrorism by fusing incompatible information from different sources so as to point out possible threats of terrorist attacks. These sources, as the organization refers are the â€Å" intelligence side” responsible for focusing on highly categorise intelligence and assessment of information with regards to current threat picture of a specific area; and the â€Å"law enforcement side” responsible for different enforcement activities across the country that may have a terrorist nexus (U.S. Department of Homeland Security, 2006). Through its National Operations Center, information sharing is coordinated to help deter, detect, and prevent terrorist acts. Counterterrorism page_#8 Conclusion In the effort of United States to protect itself from acts of terrorism such as what have occurred in September 2001, it has established a department that will be an important and leading arm in its counterterrorism measures.This department is the Department of the National Homeland Security whose efforts, according to Sloan, are to secure borders, synthesize and analyze intelligence on terrorist threats, work with state and local authorities in threat preparedness, protect the public from weapons of mass destruction, help train and equip first respo nders, and manage emergencies.While there are more than 87,000 different government jurisdictions at the federal, state and local level that have homeland security responsibilities, there are study components, government agencies and offices that currently make up and help the department in attaining its goals and objectives considered of importance because they belong to the four areas where the department is focusing on to fight and curb terrorism.These four areas are composed of the border and transportation security comprising the Transportation Security Administration (TSA) ,United States Customs and Border Protection (CBP), and the United States Coast Guard; the emergency preparedness and responses comprising the Directorate for Preparedness and the Federal Emergency Management (FEMA) Directorate; the chemical, biological, radiological, and nuclear countermeasures comprising the Science and Technology Directorate and the Domestic Nuclear Detection Office; and information anal ysis comprising the United States Secret Service, the Office of Operations Coordination The United States Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE). . References Howard, M. M. , & Buck, R. A. (2002). World Trade Center Recovery: A Challenge to Traditional misadventure Management.The Public Manager, 31(1), 47+. Retrieved November 16, 2006, from Questia database: http://questia. com/PM. qst? a=o&d=5000794189 Sloan, S. (2002, October). The Case for a Department of Homeland Security †the Bush Administration and Congress governing body the Challenge of Reorganizing the Nations Security to Fight the War on Terrorism. World and I, 17, 20. Retrieved November 16, 2006, from Questia database: http://questia. com/PM. qst? a=o&d=5002523187 US Department of Homeland Security (2006). â€Å"Department Subcomponents and Agencies”. Retrieved November 16, 2006, from Department of Homeland Security Website: http://www. dhs. gov/xabout/structure/#1\r\nThe Department of Homelan d Security\r\nThe Department of Homeland Security (DHS) is an post created to secure and protect the homeland. It is established primarily to protect the citizenry and the country against attacks from terrorists. Since 2001, 22 separate agencies were merged into a one virtuoso cohesive unit which makes up the Department of Homeland Security. Although the primary purpose and very reason of DHS existent is securing the homeland, DHS is also in the forefront in providing care to sight during natural calamities and disasters (Vieira, 2005). The agency also administers and monitors the country’s immigration status and system, thus protect American people from migrating citizens entering the nation, which are lot on spreading fear and terror.As a precede of monitoring the migrating patterns, entry of illegal drugs are prevented as they are stop to begin with crossing American Borders. Thus, by merging the 22 various agencies into iodin more powerful and cohesive team, coo rdination and efficiency in performing tasks is achieved. It is no secret that in order to perform such huge missions, unity mustiness be achieve across all government levels all over the nation.With the huge effort and major(ip) help the agency has provided and will provide in the near future it is important to understand the plan and strategic actions DHS and the federal government has adapted in protecting our nation. It was a dream come full-strength in creating DHS, since it is a single department make in the primary principle in protecting the people and the nation. The administration has allotted a big budget of 11 billion dollars to support state preparedness (Vieira, 2005).The increase in budget will further solidify and strengthen air security, border security activities, purchase of necessary medical equipments and would provide an effective mode of managing a new humane resource system that will enable hiring of â€Å" skip of the crop” personnel. With large r budget at hand DHS can now secure advance equipments and devices make by the advent of technology.For instance, in order to secure the nation’s borders, ports and transportation systems from various criminal elements, an effective method that would screen goods and people is necessary. manipulation of advance information is also vital in managing the risk of guarding the nation’s borders that stretches across 7500 miles of land. Thus, a program that relies in the use of advance information to identify potential high risk shipments and consignment is universe build on.The idea is to prevent committal and shipments from reaching U.S. territory. Pre-screening of cargo and shipments in 20 principal(prenominal) foreign ports around the world provides DHS a major assistance in intercepting dangerous people and goods before reaching shores. The process which focuses on the pre-screening tests is known as the Container Security Initiative. On the other hand, ports are do safer by deploying large number of coast guards and austere implementations of maritime security standards for coastal activities and waterway system.Together with the Transportation Security Administration, DHS provide aid to the field of aviation by making of air craft outflow safer. Advance screening devices that keep dangerous weapon off the airplanes are provided by the joint efforts. firmament air marshals are also called and deployed to protect passengers. Pilots are also trained as drop dead line of defense.DHS also provide assistance to people during disasters and natural calamities. Chaos is not only brought about by people, terrorist and biological warfare. Bigger destructions are brought by disasters and catastrophic accidents generated by the environment such as hurricane, forest fire, earthquakes and volcanic eruptions. In order to response to such incident and other terrorist attacks preparedness is important (Baldwin, 2005). Today, DHS is working on itâ€℠¢s readiness to response on those various emergencies. On top of its agenda is to better prepare and coordinate the Nation’s capabilities to improve speed and efficiency of delivering services to our people.Another major assistance the organization provides to the people is information dissemination. With the creation of DHS, archetype systems have croak more effective and public warning has been enhanced (Baldwin, 2005). With the improved warning systems, cyber and terrorist threats are easily identified, as a result people are warned in advanced. With threats known, countermeasure and contingency plans can then be generated.With a single agency dedicated in providing security to the American people, works are carried out more efficiently and at faster rate, as information is made alter and securing of documents, which eat ample amount of time, in order to coordinate with other agency which has jurisdiction in certain case is not necessary. Time is hold and as a result D HS functions more effectively. The agency then is able to generate necessary countermeasures.Also, by merging the different agencies and forming one immense organization strength and skills are then concentrated and centre much better. Resources are also conserved and man power is utilized more efficiently. moreover, confusion into which jurisdiction the different cases will fall not arise, since operations are all sanctioned by the department. evasion of information can also be controlled, since there is no need for the DHS to inform other agency, thus a more controlled surrounding which is manageable is attained.However, creating a single agency which handles affairs that provides security measures to the homeland poses several critical issues. The scope of DHS mission is unspecific which encompasses terrorist affairs, natural calamities and entry of illegal drugs. With the merging of different agencies to form the DHS, special agencies and units which are created for specific functions are also merged with the homeland department.Although by merging, it has become a part of a new organization, it has also become a regular unit which receives cosmopolitan orders unlike before when they are called for special situations and tell in performing specific functions. Also, the budget the department needs balloons every year as several agendas are needed to be tended. Since, DHS is the organization which functions and executes actions with all matters related and concerning about security and security system of our people and homeland, the organization requires large financial assistance and grants.After the 2001 attack, the lives and the way our people live had change. For instance, the creation of DHS as a sole organization that would provide security and protection to the people and homeland are actions that are generated by the attacks. In an effort to strengthen intelligence reports and ability to combat and fight terrorists affairs, various agencies ha ve conjugated hands and merged to prevent incidents that lead to the September 11 attacks.The end result is an agency that promises to protect the people by controlling the borders, provide protection and support to aviation and port security, increase preparedness in emergency response and counter act the affairs of different elements that threatens the peace and security of the people. From the organization’s mission we can infer that they are logically tied together as they all sought for stoppage of criminal and terrorists acts that are foul to the nation and the people. They are measures and strategic actions that are carried out in order to safe guard the people and allow them to live their everyday lives free from fear uncertainties.As various elements continue to threaten the nation and its people, DHS will continue to be at the forefront of the war against them. With the advent of new technology and new devices and equipments being invented, preventions and counter measures to terrorist and criminal attacks are not impossible to achieve. Furthermore that administration had greatly supported the organization and had munificently provided it with a â€Å"generous” amount for its budget.There is no question about the importance of the organization and its value to our citizen. From presentiment and early forecast of warning of threats discovered that the public are about to encounter up to operations and countermeasures and emergency response after attacks and disaster, the department’s unwavering efforts would be evident and as long as there are elements that are trying to cross the American borders, spreading fear and terror to our people, DHS will live to its promise and expectations and provide our people with the much needed services.ReferencesBaldwin, Craig. (2000). Catastrophe Preparation and saloon for Law Enforcement Professionals New York, NY: McGraw HillVieira, Edwin Jr. (2005). â€Å"Homeland Security” — For What and For Whom? News With Views.\r\n \r\n'