group discussion of Cambria, formed Dec. 10, 1508, an alliance of pontiff Julius II, the Holy romish emperor Maximilian I, Louis XII of France, and Ferdinand II of Aragon, ostensibly against the Turks but real to attack the Republic of Venice and divide its possessions among the ally. Mantua and Ferrara, both of which had lost possessions to Venice, were include in the league and were promised that their territories would be restored. Despite pledges to the contrary, the four allies were unable to act together because of their individual ambitions. The only profound military operation was the French victory over Venice on May 14, 1509, at Agnadello, east of Milan, on soil ceded to Venice by France a few years earlier. pontiff Julius, who had not join the league until March, recovered the cities in the Romagna that Venice had seized after the death of Pope Alexander VI; Maximilian took Verona, Vicenza, and Padua in Lombardy; and Ferdinand received back territory in Apulia, in southern Italy, including the port of Brindisi.
The league collapsed in 1510, when the pope switched sides and joined with Venice, while Ferdinand, satisfied with his gains, became neutral. By October 1511 Pope Julius had succeeded in bringing Ferdinand into alliance with Venice in the Holy League directed against French power in Italy. Venice subsequently push down into decline in international affairs, despite the failure of the some other powers to dismember its small empire.
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