Health Disparities in New Zealand from a Marxist Perspective Essay

In new-made Zealand participation there many be people who break with wellness disabilities and contracts that do not lonesome(prenominal) meeting their wellbeing still too their lives. However the majority of them cannot control their health situation due to their lifestyle, in addition to this problem the distribution of wellness services contribute to the creation of Health Disparities. In this essay I will merciful bodyify Heath Disparities in peeled Zealand from a bolshie aspect, where it will become visible that Health inequality within our artless lies in the structure of orderliness.However our society is constructed through social social stratification which is the do by where people are gradeed in the hierarchical system ground on superiority and subordination (Llewellyn, A. , Agu, L. , & angstrom unit Mercer, D. 2008). This technique of classing society contributes to why inequalities exist today. I will counseling on how reds perspective integrates the structure of capitalism and social class in society where it influences Health in New Zealand.Inequalities within health are noble-minded between polar population groups, where there is variance in a groups health or health care (Reid & group Aere Robson, 2006). This is caused by gender, ethnicity, age, environment and economic status (Howden- Chowden, 2005). Health disparities in New Zealand conflict with the structure of society, however it is logical that in order to take an impact on society we must hold causation (Dew & Kirkman, 2007). This brings us to the loss perspective where Karl Marx (1818-1883) focused his look on the using of capitalists (Cree, 2010).The rise of capitalism originated from the modes of production, which relates to the office society organises production of material and to a fault enables surplus value to become generated (McLennan, McManus & Spoonly, 2010). Capitalism within New Zealand is based on the operation of production al dimin isheding the continuation of dough to add-on for owners however this means superiority constructs society in a agency where it will benefit them while alienating other classes (Dew & Kirkman, 2007).Marxists main focus of capitalism is class structure where the process of social stratification comes into place. An somebodys status in the class structure is measured through their socio-economic status, this can besides be reason by the amount of power they mother in society (Llewellyn, Agu & Mercer, 2008). done the Marxist theory we come to an belowstanding of the development of down(p) income that workers earn through production.The functions of capitalism and class structure identifies that individuals whom receive low income, is impacted in every domain of their lives this includes health. Health inequalities are strongly influenced by socio-economic differences which exposes factors such(prenominal) as income, housing, pabulum and occupational toxin as graduate(p renominal) impacts on a persons health. Through the Marxist perspective we understand that capitalisms main focus is based within the growth of profit, however the power that capitalists (known as owners of production) hold influences the health of their workers.Capitalists defend control over hire work hours and the environment of workers (Newman, 2008) they also go to the extent of exploitation and aberration in order for their profits to increase (McLennan, McManus & Spoonly, 2010). Workers face the set up of class consciousness (McLennan, McManus & Spoonly, 2010) they become competitive and are blind from realizing that they are being over worked and at the same time under paid. Proletariats become vulnerable to ill health through inadequate operative conditions and also lack of freedom (Howden- Chowden, 2005).For example lack of freedom in their work environment can lead proletariats to stress and fatigue illnesses. Health disabilities such as chronic illness, toxic appearance in an individuals immune system and also serious accidents are caused from poor working conditions (Howden- Chowden, 2005). Capital is known to be a factor that contributes to human misery and craziness, which leads to health disabilities. Health Disparities within our society varies throughout the different levels of class.The class structure consists of two main levels which are Bourgeoisie the high upest class that contains capitalists and individuals who hold power. The Proletariat class is for workers in production, and who have no power (Joseph, 2006). Health services within New Zealand are distributed unevenly where it benefits the blotto (Bourgeoisie) and excludes others such as the Proletariats (Dew & Kirkman, 2007). Although health services in our society are available for everyones use, it is imbalanced within the quality.For example individuals in the upper class have access to higher quality services, such as private insurance and specialists (Dew & Kirkman, 2007). However through research it has become more apparent that workers have the highest exposure to ill health (Howden- Chowden, 2005) this means they need this service more than others but it is not affordable. The gradients of avertible and unavoidable death rates are very different Proletariats have high rates within avoidable deaths, this means that the majority of deaths could have been avoided through medical consultation.As for the Bourgeoisie class it is at high rates of unavoidable deaths, although theyve received quality treatment it cannot be older (Dew & Kirkman, 2007). Inequalities within social class have different influences on an individuals health, in particularly the quality of health provided for severally class level. Through the development of capitalism and social class, its distinct that the creation of low income becomes one of the main attribute to health disparities.Proletariats that detect this issue have higher risks of low life expecta ncy and also a high mortality rate (Howden- Chowden, 2005) they are also strained to live in high levels of Deprivation (Dew & Kirkman, 2007). This situation does not only impact workers but also their families, where living in a damp cold home increases vulnerability of ill health such as cardiovascular diseases (Howden- Chowden, 2005). Low income also influences a familys diet as they can only afford food that are high in calories and low in nutrition, this leads to morbid obesity and also Diabetes (Howden- Chowden, 2005).By understanding the impacts of low income in an individuals life we also recognize that low income leads to poverty. Through the notion of Marxists perspective of health disparities within our country, it is understandable that in order to unravel this issue the system within society must change. This can transpire by establishing additional organisations that hold a responsibility to project population groups who encounter with health disabilities but cann ot afford health services this will support families in debt and also decrease health inequalities.Our system needs to mitigate their public services where it is affordable yet good quality, allowing workers to receive health support in order to maintain an occupation to provide for their families. receipts of health services available for workers is extremely important not only for themselves but also for capitalist, as they will decrease in profit if workers become ill and lose jobs. If this process continues it will come to a point where capitalists increase their surplus value impacting other workers, where exploitation and alienation will intensify.By having the capability to unpack health disparities from a Marxist perspective, we are able to understand that inequalities in New Zealand health chiefly impact the working class. Where the construction of society makes it visible that low income is the primaeval foundation of health disparities, and also poverty. We need to un derstand that the only way out of inequality not only in health care, but in general is through improvement of the system. Kevin Dew and Allison Kirkman (2005, pp. 241) stated People are not poor because they are sick, they are sick because they are poor.