Information on Narcotics for Nursing Pharmacology

Pharm MOD 1 Discussion
Group 1
During clinical, you atomic number 18 charge to care for a client receiving morphine IV for take hold of postoperative pain. The clinical instructor has assigned you to explain the pursual:

A) What are the major differences between somnific agonists, somniferous agonists-antagonists, and somniferous antagonists?
Narcotic agonists are drugs that react with the opioid receptors throughout the body to understanding analgesia, sedation, or euphoria. These drugs are highly addictive (p. 408).
Narcotic agonists-antagonists react with some opioid receptor sites to stimulate activity and block separate opioid receptor sites. These drugs are not as addictive as pure narcotic agonists (p. 414).
Narcotic antagonists, which work to reverse the cause of narcotics, are used to treat narcotic overdose or to reverse unacceptable wayward effects (p. 417).

B) Describe the remedial actions, indications, contraindications, the most common adverse reactions, and important drug-drug interactions for a narcotic.
The narcotic agonist act at specific opioid receptor sites in the CNS to plead analgesia, sedation, and a sense of well-being. They also are used as antitussives and as adjuncts to general anesthesia to produce rapid analgesia, sedation, and respiratory natural depression.



Indications for narcotic agonists include relief of unrelenting acute or chronic pain, preoperative medication, analgesia during anesthesia, and specific single indications, depending on the receptor affinity (p. 409). Narcotic agonists are contraindicated in the following conditions: presence of known allergy to any narcotic agonist to avoid hypersensitivity reactions; diarrhea caused by toxic poisons because depression of GI activity could lead to increased absorption and toxicity; and after biliary surgery or surgical anastomoses because of the adverse effects associated with slowed GI activity due to narcotics. Oxycodone is classified as pregnancy category B, whereas all of the other...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com



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