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Thursday, February 7, 2013

Cognitive Theory

Cognitive Theory Dialogue
Defining Learning:
Cognitive instruction Processing
According to this possible action breeding is a extremity in which the scholarly person takes in information from his/her environment and stores it in his/her colossal term memory for future application. Additionally, learning is observable and measurable, and manifests in the prentices ability to recall and use information. Because the environment determines what the prentice is receptive to, he/she has a passive role in the process.
This theory posits that there are three types/stages of memory (sensory, short-term, and foresightful-term) involved in retrieving information and then transferring it to store and then recall in memory. Sensory memory allows the learners to organize chunks of information; and temporarily take away them for processing. This is where the learner discriminates the usefulness of information, whether it is worth processing. Short-term memory allows the learner to hold and to understand small amounts of information. According to Woolfolk (2002:254) its contents is what the learner is thinking about at the moment.  Long-term memory allows the learner to remember and then apply knowledge across learning environments; and, remember the information for large amounts of time after it is learned.

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Anderson (1995) asserts that long term memory holds the information that is well learned.

Meaningful learning and Schema Theory:
According to this theory learning is the process of knowledge construction in which learners seek to make instinct of their experiences. This involves the processes of retention and transfer. Retention is the ability to remember material at some later time in much the resembling way it was presented during instruction. Transfer involves the ability to use what was learned to forge brand-new problems, and new questions, or facilitate a new subject (Mayer and Wittrock, 1996). Schema theory posits that learning is the process of assimilate new information to already existing schemata,...If you want to queer a full essay, order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com



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