History
The concept of estimator ethics originated in 1950 when Norbert Wiener, an MIT professor and inventor of an information feedback frame called cybernetics, published a book called The valet Use of Human Beings which laid out the basic foundations of computer ethics and make Norbert Wiener the father of computer ethics.
Later on, in 1966 other MIT professor by the name of Joseph Weizenbaum published a ingenuous program called ELIZA which performed natural language processing. In essence, the program functioned desire a psychotherapist where the program only used yield ended questions to encourage patients to respond. The program would apply pattern twinned pattern rules to human statements to figure out its reply.
A tour later during the same year the worlds first computer wickedness was committed. A programmer was able to use a potato chip of computer jurisprudence to stop his banking account from being flagged as overdrawn.[citation needed] However, there were no laws in place at that date to stop him, and as a result he was not charged. To make sure another person did not wed suit, an ethics code for computers was needed.
Sometime further into the 1960s Donn Parker, who was an originator on computer crimes, led to the development of the first code of ethics in the field of computer technology.[citation needed]
In 1970, a medical teacher and researcher, by the name of Walter Manner observe that ethical decisions are much harder to make when computers are added. He noticed a need for a different branch of ethics for when it came to dealing with computers. The term Computer ethics was therefore invented.
During the same year, the ACM (Association of Computing Machinery) decided to adopt a professional code of ethics due to which, by the middle of the seventies new privacy and computer crime laws had been put in place in...If you want to get a full essay, allege it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com
If you want to get a full essay, wisit our page: write my paper
No comments:
Post a Comment