Sir Ernest Henry Shackleton, CVO, OBE (15 February 1874 5 January 1922) was an Anglo-Irish explorer who was one of the principal figures of the design known as the Heroic Age of Antarctic Exploration. His archetypal experience of the polar regions was as third officer on Captain Robert Falcon Scotts Discovery Expedition, 190104, from which he was direct home early on health grounds. Determined to induct am quits for this perceived personal failure, he returned to Antarctica in 1907 as leader of the Nimrod Expedition. In January 1909 he and three companions made a southern march which established a record farthest South latitude at 88°23S, 97 geographical miles (114 statute miles, 190 km) from the South Pole, by far the proximate convergence in exploration history up to that time. For this achievement, Shackleton was knighted by King Edward VII on his return home.
After the lead to the South Pole ended in 1912 with Roald Amundsens conquest, Shackleton turned his vigilance to what he said was the one remaining great object of Antarctic journeyingâ€"the crossing of the continent from sea to sea, via the pole. To this end he made preparations for what became the Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition, 191417.
Disaster struck this trip when its ship, Endurance, was trapped in pack ice and slowly crushed, onwards the shore parties could be landed. There followed a sequence of exploits, and an final escape with no lives lost, that would eventually assure Shackletons heroic status, although this was non immediately evident.[1] In 1921 he went back to the Antarctic with the Shackleton-Rowett Expedition, intending to pick out out a programme of scientific and survey activities. forward the expedition could begin this work Shackleton died of a heart fight while his ship, Quest, was moored in South Georgia. At his wifes request he was buried there.
Away from his expeditions, Shackletons life was generally restless and unfulfilled. In his search for rapid...If you want to get a full essay, assure it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com
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