Friday, March 29, 2019
Domestic Violence in the Black Community: Policy Analysis
municipalated power in the Black familiarity insurance AnalysisBehind Closed Doors An Investigation into the Effectiveness of Law and insurance in Cases of Severe interior(prenominal) ferocity in the Black CommunityIntroductionOver the last decade there have been an increase number of lineaments of liveliness-threatening interior(prenominal) frenzy that have resulted in fault and even the death of one or more parties. The researcher has highlighted a gap in topical research into the usefulness of policy in cases of domestic military unit. This gap is just aboutly due to the relationship between domestic vehemence and the law being difficult to measure because very lots the criminal events that take place, such as assault, occur in spite of appearance the retire manpowert of private homes. Furthermore, research suggests that people who experience domestic violence are less imparting to report their experiences, or talk about them by and by due to feelings of in adequacy, guilt, and fear (Davis and Krane, 2006). domesticated violence in the black friendship has been recognised as being less liable(predicate) to be describe mainly because women and young people do not wish to imperil the stability of their position within their community. Women from Afri stack Caribbean communities are less likely to report their experiences and therefore they experience prolonged abuse over a long, or almosttimes indeterminate, time frame.MethodologyThe research hypothesis focuses on the premise that despite recent amendments to the law the law is not effective enough in preventing the perpetrators of domestic violence from seriously harming others in the home. An overview of current law and policy concerning domestic violence volition highlight the accept for the government to work more closely with social services in order to better protect women and churlren who experience domestic violence.Research focuses on inner-city areas in the UK, where black communities are most established specifically on parental relationships and parents relationships with their children, and how the law seeks to protect these relationships. Using journal articles and research conducted within the last decade, patterns of domestic abuse will be examined and reasons why some cases are more severe than others will be analysed. The case studies will explore individual accounts of domestic violence. Throughout the dissertation research will be placed into a relevant theoretical framework, informed by studies on criminological theory concerning domestic violence and the law studies on social work theory concerning violence within the home, and the degree of zephyr within individual experiences of domestic violence (eg McGee, 1997 and 2000).Literature ReviewDomestic violence has been defined asa continuum of behaviour ranging from verbal abuse, physical, and familiar assault, to rape and even homicide. The vast majority of such violence, and the most severe and chronic incidents, are perpetrated by men against women and their children.(Department of wellness DoH 2000)In most cases the violence is against women by their partners or spouse and affects children belonging to one or both of them. Children nookie pose victims of domestic violence either through being directly targeted or witnessing scenes of domestic violence between parents and their partners. At least 750,000 children a year witness violence within the home, and close to three quarters of children on child protection registers live in households where domestic violence occurs. (Dept of Health, 2003). cry and violence whitethorn be physical, emotional, mental, monetary or sexual, and may be constant or spasmodic, yet domestic violence is experienced by individuals from every class, race, religion and culture the realism over (British Medical Association BMA 1999).While severe cases of domestic violence can often lead to women being hospitalised, others remain undetectable to the normal eye, leaving women who live in constant fear of their partner or spouse, trying to avoid degradation. A study by Mayhew found that psychological and emotional abuse faculty be constant whilst the physical violence is intermittent (Mayhew et al 1996). For the child or young person this becomes a way of life one without stability or security and this can lead to behavioural problems and even crime.Government indemnityThe Domestic strength, offence and Victims Act 2004 ( national military post, 2005)Developing police strategy for collecting evidence at the scene ( home(a) Office 2000).Prosecutions from the Criminal Justice Act 1998 where the victim indispensability not appear in court, but her statement used instead.The protection from Harassment Act 1997Policy for Prosecuting Cases of Domestic Violence. Crown Prosecution come (2005)Domestic Violence National Action Plan (http//www.homeoffice.gov.uk/crime-victims/reducing-crime/domestic-viole nce/)The Domestic Violence, offence and Victims Act (2004) (http//www.homeoffice.gov.uk/crime-victims/reducing-crime/domestic-violence/)Support OrganisationsThere are many voluntary organisations such as Shelter, which provide counselling and places of refuge for women and children suffering domestic violence. safety provides a Freephone 24-hour National Domestic Violence HelplineCommunity efforts, such as the Peace Week.1Womens AidNational aggregate for Domestic Violence (http//www.ncdv.org.uk/)Case StudiesOne of the critical debates concerning domestic violence is the idea of acquiring used to a way of being treated and thus for it to become the norm within family life. An article written by a survivor of domestic violence said of her early years in Jamaica in my experience it was commonplace to hear of or even witness women/men being beaten by their spouses or partners in public view. (Unknown author. http//www.2as1.net/articles/article.asp?id=49.). She comments of violence in the UK, saying that particularly within the Black community, the fighting may not overspill onto the streets but it does occur, behind closed doors.The purpose of the case studies will be to expose the difficulties involved in cases of domestic violence, egInterpreters can be used to help report cases of DV, but involving a troika party in a womans private life can be an off-putting idea. Furthermore, religious or cultural beliefs might forbid divorce, and religious community leaders mostly being men, just now some speak out about domestic violence.psychological effect of domestic violence, such as blame, guilt (Davis and Krane, 2006)For migrant women there exists a fear that separation from family will not allow them to stay in the UK, and they experience the threat that the partner might abduct the children and take them abroad. (Greenwich Multi-Agency Domestic Violence Forum. 2003)The problem of law enforcementStatisticsstatistical research will need work such as The Home Off ice survey 2004 (findings from the 2001 British curse Survey), and Domestic Violence A Resource Manual for Health manage Professionals, by The Department of Health, 2000.Analysis of Results and Theoretical ApproachesResults will be analysed and compared to other relevant studies. The analysis will be placed in the context of criminology theory concerning domestic violence, such as general strain theory and angry aggression theory. This section will also shed from Criminology Theory, Research, and Policy by Vito et al (2006).ConclusionResearch will rail to validate the main hypothesis namely that recent amendments to law and policy concerning domestic violence have contributed to further protecting women and children. Yet there remain situations where the law sometimes cannot be enforced it is thus master(prenominal) that victims of domestic violence can access 24 hour reinforcer from their service providers, and that local authorities become more involved in helping to combat domestic violence.BibliographyBallou, M, Margolin, A., Youga, J., 2002, Voices of Violence A Study of priapic Adolescent Aggression. Journal of Humanistic Counseling, Education and Development. Volume 41. Issue 2. P. 215+.British Medical Association (BMA), 1999, Domestic Violence a Health Care Issue? BMA LondonCrown Prosecution Survey, Policy for Prosecuting Cases of Domestic Violence. (2005) online. functional fromhttp//www.cps.gov.uk/publications/docs/DomesticViolencePolicy.pdfAccessed 09/10/08Davis, S.P. Fantuzzo, J.W.,1989, The effects of adult and peer social initiations on the social behaviour of withdrawn and aggressive maltreated preschool children. Journal of Family Violence, 4Davis, L., and Krane, J., 2006, fall in with Caution protecting children, helping mothers. Critical Social Policy. 26. 412. Available online from http//csp.sagepub.com/cgi/ centre/abstract/26/2/412. Accessed 07/10/08Department of Health, Domestic Violence A Resource Manual for Health Care Profes sionals. DoH, London. March 2000Fantuzzo, J.W., and Mohr, W.K., 1999, preponderance and Effects of Child Exposure to Domestic Violence. The Future of Children. Vol 9. No. 3.Gaudoin, T., Home Truths, 2001, The Times Magazine, pp. 24-9, 10 NovemberGreenwich Multi-Agency Domestic Violence Forum Tackling Domestic Violence. fifth Edition. August 2003.Hester, M., Pearson, C. and Harwin, N., Making an Impact. Children and Domestic Violence a Reader. London Jessica KingsleyHome Office, 2005, National Plan for Domestic Violence. online Available from http//www.crimereduction.homeoffice.gov.uk/domesticviolence/domesticviolence51.htmAccessed 08/10/08Home Office Research Study 276. Domestic Violence, sexual assault, and stalking Findings from the British Crime Survey. Home Office March 2004Home Office 2000. Available from http//www.homeoffice.gov.uk/rds/prgpdfs/crimlaw.pdf. Accessed 07/ 10/ 08Kelly, L., 1996, When Women Protection Is the Best Kind of Child Protection Children, Domestic Violenc e and Child Abuse, Administration, 44(2),Mayhew, P., Mirlees-Black, C. and Percy, A., The 1996 British Crime Survey England Wales. Home Office Statistical Bulleting, Issue 19.96. Home Office, London 1996.McGee, C., 2000, Childhood Experiences of Domestic Violence. London Jessica KingsleyMcGee, C., 1997, Childrens Experiences of Domestic Violence, Child and Family Social Work, 2Memon, K., Wife Abuse in the Muslim Community, Belfast Islamic Centre http//www.khyber.demon.co.uk/comfort/articles/abuse/htmAccessed 09/10/08McGibbon, A. and Kelly, L., Abuse of Women in the Home Advice and Information. London Borough of Hammersmith and Fulham. London 1989.Piaget, 1962, Dreams and Imitation in Childhood. Gategno, C., (transltr). virgin York W. W. Norton.Richardson J., Coid, J., Petruckevitch, A., Wai Shan Chung, Moorey, S., and Feder, G., 2002, Identifying domestic violence cross sectional study in first-string care. BMJ. February 2 324(7332) 274Shipway, L, 2004, Domestic Violence A Handbo ok for Health Professionals. newborn York RoutledgeUnknown author, Domestic Violence within the Black Community. 2as1.Net. Available from http//www.2as1.net/articles/article.asp?id=49.Vito, G.F, Maahs, J.R, Holmes, R.M, (2006) Criminology Theory, Research, and Policy Jones BartlettWahl, R., Sisk, D.J., and Ball, T.M., 2004, Clinic-based screening for domestic violence use of a child safety questionnaire. University of Arizona, Department of Pediatrics, June 2004. BMC Med. 2004 2 25.Available from http//www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?artid=455697. Accessed 09/10/08.URLSWomens Aid. Available from http//www.womens-aid.org.uk/statistics.phpAccessed 08/10/08.http//endabuse.org/programs/healthcare/files/Pediatric.pdfhttp//cms.met.police.uk/met/boroughs/hammersmith/04how_are_we_doing/news/community_joins_together_for_peaceNational Centre for Domestic Violence. Available fromhttp//www.ncdv.org.uk/Accessed 08/110/081 See http//cms.met.police.uk/met/boroughs/hammersmith/04how_ are_we_doing/news/community_joins_together_for_peace Accessed 27/02/07.
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