The Pennsylvania System was in the beginning established to us the only(a) confinement form of punishment. In contrast, the Reformatory System uses rehabilitation techniques such as educational activity and vocational training to help prisoners become better members of society.
The first gear prison to apply the Pennsylvania System concept was the easterly State Penitentiary. This penitentiary was designed by John Haviland and correspond the first modern prison forming in the coupled States. Haviland used the radial design concept that allowed cell blocks to glitter from a central surveillance hub. The exterior walls are 30 feet high with a dark, cold mid-evil design and 12 feet thick-skulled at the base. Each prisoner had their own privet cell travel rapidly water, flushed toilets, central heating, and a skylight. Attached to their cell was an 8 x 12 foot exercise yard. Haviland used the architectural design of churches on the interior with 30-foot, barrel vaulted hallways, marvelous arched windows, and skylights throughout the prison (easternstate).
The members of The Philadelphia Society for Alleviating the Miseries of Public Prisons proposed to build a penitentiary to create genuine regret and penitence.
The part of the Penitentiary would not barely be to punish the prisoner but create spiritual reflection and change. This concept was from the enlightenment thinking and the method was a Quaker-inspired system isolating prisoners, with labor. The prisoners were hooded whenever they were outdoors their cells to prevent distraction, knowledge of the building, and even mild interaction with the guards (easternstate). The prisoners had only the skylight from the vaulted ceiling to do work, such as shoemaking or weaving and read the Bible. Besides solitary confinement there were other forms of corporal punishment if prisoners were caught communication with each other. Other forms of punishment included missed meals, isolate in a dark cell for a day...If you hope to get a full essay, order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com
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