Systematic Desensitisation

Systematic Desensitisation is a behaviourist therapy used generally to treat phobic disorders. This therapy was developed by a earthly concern called Joseph Wolpe in the 1950`s. It was also discovered as a reply to the effect of classical conditioning. Classical conditioning is learning that occurs finished association. A neutral stimulus is paired with an unconditioned stimulus, resulting in a new stimulus response.
Watson & Raynor (1920) conditioned slender Albert to accord the sight of a colour rat, or anything similar, with a misgiving response. In other words, Albert had been conditioned to be frightened of something he had previously found non-threatening, and even attractive. In conditioning terms, the bodacious noise Albert heard was the UCS (unconditioned stimulus), his devotion response of crying was the UCR (unconditioned response), the white rat was the CS (conditioned stimulus) and his fear of the white rat was the CR (conditioned response). Little Albert used systematic desensitisation to cure this fear response to phobic stimulus with a more provide response. Systematic desensitisation is done in 3 stages.




number one the patient is trained to relax completely
Second the patient draws up a list of his/hers least terrorisation scenarios (a picture of a rat or a furry object) to most frightening (touching a real rat)
Thirdly, the patient allow for progress with the scenarios beginning with least frightening learned to stay as relaxed as he or she can. Sometimes the patient will be asked to imagine these frightening situations, but the therapy is said to be more effective if the situation is real. An example of this would be Little Peter who scared of furry objects and rabbits. Little Peter was consistently desensitized so he could eventually eat his dinner and bezant the rabbit at the same time.
Behaviourist approach assumes that behaviour is learnt. Behavioural therapies work by encouraging the client to larn a more suitable response. Systematic desensitisation worked by...If you lack to get a full essay, order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com



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