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Wednesday, November 7, 2012

Economic Performance of American Colonies

Jernegan (1959) lists six economic factors that importantly and substantially affected the relationship between Britain and the colonies: (1) a rapid and significant increase in the importation of black slaves into the southern and indentured servants in the middle colonies; (2) increasing distress tangle by the baccy plant planters due to low price and over-production and thitherof a diversification of crops away from tobacco and towards corn, wheat, indigo, et cetera; (3) a big utilization by the colonists of basic raw materials, including timber, ore deposits and grazing rights; (4) fostering greater fleshs of stock to produce both vegetable marrow and textile by-products; (5) a precise substantial increase in manufacturing ( demoteicularly shipbuilding, textiles and iron products); and (6) a rapid expansion of trade with regions otherwise than England, especially Africa and the foreign West Indies (Jernegan, 1959, p. 357).

At the same time, monumental tracts of land were being accumulated by a a few(prenominal) wealthy men, a growing scarcity of good spare land in the Tidewater region caused a rapid tog out in land values and poor agricultural methods direct to soil depletion and so drops in crop productivity. These three factors excite westward movement of the population and the settlement of cheaper and poorer lands, mostly by newer immigrants. The result of the combination of these factors was to increase sectarian regional disagreement in the colonies as well as to increase t


Each of the six economic factors change the relationship between England and the colonies cited by Jernegan shall be discussed in advertize detail here, relying on primary documents when possible.

Greene, J. (1970). Great Britain and the American Colonies, 1606-1763. capital of South Carolina: University of South Carolina.

"a prodigious number of swine, which multiply ceaselessly and are kept with very little charge, because they find some all the year acorns, walnuts, chestnuts, herbs, roots, in the woods, so that you give them e'er so little at home and they become fat, later which you may salt and send great quantities to the Isles of Barbados, St. Christophers, Jamaica, etc., which produce very good return in money or product (Jernegan, 1959, p. 365).
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The increasing use of slaves was based in a number of factors from the growing size of plantations to the deterioration of soils that made farming more than intensive. The importance of slavery to the growing of tobacco is made readable in texts such as a 1775 account of tobacco farming from "American Husbandry". All farming is persistence intensive, but tobacco is particularly unforgiving of the laxity caused by too few hands to do the work. Tobacco plantations compulsory a steady and voluminous supply of cheap fatigue thus the need for slaves, who cleared fresh woodland for tobacco planting (for the ideal soil type for tobacco is thoroughgoing(a) land), spread manure on the soil, created hills for planting, pruned and topped the plants, weeded, pulled off the mortal(a) tobacco worms, cut the plants, hung them to dry, heaped them in piles to "sweat", accordingly sorted and packed the leaves (Jensen, 1969, p. 329).

he resentment on the part of these poorer, westward-bound Americans of taxes levied by Parliament. (Although it should be noted that it was the wealthiest American landowners and merchants who most vocally and probably most successfully resisted paying their taxes - proving again that there is very little new under the sun.) These factors
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