The Occupational Lead Poisoning and the Smoking of Tobacco Study

Workers' compensation claims had long been use to derive epidemiologic data related to occupationallyrelated dorsum injuries, but researchers feared that certain limitations of workers' compensation data would compromise the value of such data in the surveillance of occupational claim insobriety (Seligman, Haplerin, Mullan, and Frazier, 1986, p. 1299). The fear was that several(prenominal) physicians would fail to recognize winding drunkenness as a cause of occupational illness, that some workers exposed to lead poisoning sources would non be cover by workers' compensation, or that such claims would not be filed because employers were unavoidable to pay affected employees full pay for lost workdays results from health check job removals related to lead poisoning (Seligman, Haplerin, Mullan, and Frazier, 1986, p. 1299).

The purpose of the view reported in this article was to "assess the reusableness of development workers' compensation (WC) claims as a component of an occupational indisposition surveillance scheme" related to occupational lead poisoning (Seligman, Haplerin, Mullan, and Frazier, 1986, p. 1299). To make this assessment, Ohio data for the 19791983 period were examined.

Workers' compensation claims involving lead poisoning filed during the 19791983 period were examined (Seligman, Haplerin, Mullan, and Frazier, 1986, p. 1300). The researchers determined that 132 such claims were filed.

The researchers concluded that workers' compensation claims "appear to be a useful adjunct to an occupational lead poisoning surveillance system" (Seligman, Haplerin, Mullan, and Frazier, 1986, p. 1302). In the opinion of this reviewer, however, this conclusion was based on unofficial findings, and, thus, both the study findings and the conclusions drawn from these findings should be treated with caution.

Historically, in the United States, baccy smoking has been a more in effect(p) puzzle in the past than it is today, because much of the glamor has been desolate from tobacco smoking, and antismoking educational campaigns have been effective. The reach of the problem, however, remains wide. In 1965, 50.2 percent of males and 31.9 percent of females over the bestride of 18 years in the United States smoked tobacco products. By 1988, only 30.9 percent of males and 26.2 percent of females over the senesce of 18 years smoked tobacco products. While the reductions in tobacco consumption are impressive, the scope of the smoking problem remains formidable (King, Flora, Fortmann, and Taylor, 1987, pp. 13401341).

A total of 259 subjects (51.8 percent) submitted questionnaires stick toing the finish of the contest. Of this number, 42 percent (109 subjects) reported that they had quit smoking all in all during the contest. Carbon monoxide assessments confirmed these reports in 86 percent of the cases in a random sample of 42 of the subjects reporting a complete cessation of smoking (King, Flora, Fortmann, and Taylor, 1987, p. 1340). The oneyear followup found that 23 of the 34 subjects in the deoxycytidine monophosphate monoxide random sample were still nonsmokers (the remaining eight subjects could not be contacted).

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